Zerubbabel

Zerubbabel
Zerubbabel displays a plan of Jerusalem to Cyrus the Great by Jacob van Loo.
Leader of the House of David
PredecessorShealtiel, his father
SuccessorLine Lost
Governor of Judea
PredecessorSheshbazzar
SuccessorElnathan
Prince of Judah
PredecessorShealtiel, his father
SuccessorMeshullam
Bornbetween 587 and 539 BCE
Babylon
DiedUnknown
IssueMeshullam
Hananiah
Shelomith
Hashubah
Ohel
Berechiah
Hasadiah
Jushab-hesed
Rhesa (New Testament)
Abihud (NT)
HouseHouse of David
FatherShealtiel[1]
or Pedaiah[2]

According to the biblical narrative, Zerubbabel[a] (/zəˈrʌbəbəl/) was a governor of the Achaemenid Empire's province of Yehud[3] and the grandson of Jeconiah, penultimate king of Judah.[4] Zerubbabel led the first group of Jews, numbering 42,360, who returned from the Babylonian captivity in the first year of Cyrus the Great, the king of the Achaemenid Empire.[5] The date is generally thought to have been between 538 and 520 BC.[6] Zerubbabel also laid the foundation of the Second Temple in Jerusalem soon after.

  1. ^ Ezra 3:2, Ezra 3:8, Ezra 5:2, Nehemiah 12:1, Haggai 1:1, Haggai 1:12, Haggai 1:14, Haggai 2:2, Haggai 2:23, Matthew 1:12, Luke 3:27
  2. ^ 1 Chronicles 3:19
  3. ^ Haggai 1:1
  4. ^ Silverman, Jason M. (2019). "Zerubbabel". In Stuckenbruck, Loren T.; Gurtner, Daniel M. (eds.). T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 840. ISBN 978-0-567-66095-4.
  5. ^ Ezra 2:1–2, 64; 3:8; 5:2
  6. ^ Janet E. Tollington, Tradition and Innovation in Haggai and Zechariah 1–8 (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132.


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